The campus newspaper, The Daily Texan, ran a profile of her in the issue dated July 27, 1962, headlined "She Dares to Be Different." The article began, "She goes barefooted when she feels like it, wears Levi's to class because they're more comfortable, and carries her autoharp with her everywhere she goes so that in case she gets the urge to break into song, it will be handy. Joplin graduated from high school in 1960 and attended Lamar State College of Technology in Beaumont, Texas, during the summer and later the University of Texas at Austin (UT), though she did not complete her college studies. Other kids at high school would routinely taunt her and call her names like "pig," "freak," " nigger lover," or "creep." She stated, "I was a misfit. As a teen, she became overweight and suffered from acne, leaving her with deep scars that required dermabrasion. Joplin stated that she was ostracized and bullied in high school. In high school, she was a classmate of Pro Football Hall of Fame coach Jimmy Johnson. She began singing blues and folk music with friends at Thomas Jefferson High School. As a teenager, Joplin befriended a group of outcasts, one of whom had albums by blues artists Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Lead Belly, which Joplin later credited with influencing her decision to become a singer. Her parents felt that Janis needed more attention than their other children. The family attended First Christian Church of Port Arthur, a church belonging to the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) denomination. She had two younger siblings, Laura and Michael. Janis Joplin was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on ( )January 19, 1943, to Dorothy Bonita East (1913–1998), a registrar at a business college, and her husband, Seth Ward Joplin (1910–1987), an engineer at Texaco. Įarly life Joplin in 1960 as a graduating senior in high school She remains one of the top-selling musicians in the United States, with Recording Industry Association of America certifications of 18.5 million albums sold. Rolling Stone ranked Joplin number 46 on its 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and number 28 on its 2008 list of 100 Greatest Singers of All Time. She was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995. It reached number one on the Billboard charts. A second solo album, Pearl, was released in January 1971, just over three months after her death. Joplin died of a heroin overdose in 1970, at the age of 27, after releasing three albums (two with Big Brother and the Holding Company and one solo album). Her most popular songs include her cover versions of " Piece of My Heart", " Cry Baby", " Down on Me", " Ball and Chain", " Summertime", and her original song " Mercedes Benz", her final recording. Five singles by Joplin reached the US Billboard Hot 100, including a cover of the Kris Kristofferson song " Me and Bobby McGee", which reached number one in March 1971. She appeared at the 1969 Woodstock festival and on the Festival Express train tour. After releasing two albums with the band, she left Big Brother to continue as a solo artist with her own backing groups, first the Kozmic Blues Band and then the Full Tilt Boogie Band. In 1967, Joplin rose to prominence following an appearance at Monterey Pop Festival, where she was the lead singer of the then little-known San Francisco psychedelic rock band Big Brother and the Holding Company. One of the most successful and widely known rock performers of her era, she was noted for her powerful mezzo-soprano vocals and "electric" stage presence. Janis Lyn Joplin (Janu– October 4, 1970) was an American singer and songwriter.
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